Vanuatu Language and Culture
Say hello to island traditions
Vanuatu isn’t just about stunning beaches and volcanoes, it’s an island nation rich in culture, tradition and soul. From friendly greetings in local languages to respectful village visits, this guide will help you connect with the real Vanuatu. Whether you’re traveling with family or seeking a meaningful island escape, a bit of cultural knowledge goes a long way.
What language do they speak in Vanuatu?
The short answer: more than you might think!
- Bislama is the most widely spoken language – a fun, easy-to-pick-up creole based on English.
- English and French are also official languages, thanks to Vanuatu’s unique colonial history.
- But that’s not all, Vanuatu is one of the most linguistically diverse places on Earth, with over 100 local languages spoken across the islands! Not just different dialects, but indigenous languages.
How to say hello in Vanuatu?
In Bislama, a friendly “Halo!” will do just fine. To go the extra mile, say:
- “Halo olgeta”, meaning “hello everyone”
- “Tank yu tumas”, meaning “thank you very much”
What local customs should I respect in Vanuatu villages?
Village visits are a highlight of any Vanuatu trip, and locals are incredibly welcoming. With that said, it’s important to respect customs, especially in more traditional or remote areas.
Top tips for respectful travel:
- Always ask before taking photos, especially of people or sacred sites.
- Dress modestly when visiting villages; cover your shoulders and knees.
- Remove hats and sunglasses when speaking with elders as a sign of respect.
- Bring a small gift, like food, if you’re invited into someone’s home.
- Listen and observe, each village may have its own customs and ways of doing things.
Villagers often hold welcoming ceremonies. Be sure to join in, be respectful and enjoy the moment. It’s a special part of the Vanuatu experience.
Let’s take a quick look at Vanuatu’s history and independence
How did Vanuatu gain independence? Before independence, Vanuatu was jointly ruled by both Britain and France, a rare and complicated colonial arrangement known as a condominium.
- Vanuatu gained independence on July 30, 1980, becoming a fully self-governing republic.
- The country was formerly known as the New Hebrides during colonial rule.
- Today, Vanuatu Independence Day, July 30, is celebrated nationwide with parades, dancing and joyful cultural ceremonies.
If you’re in Vanuatu in late July, don’t miss the Independence Day celebrations; it’s a vibrant, heartwarming experience for all ages.
Which country owns Vanuatu?
Vanuatu is an independent nation. While Britain and France jointly colonised it, it has governed itself since 1980. No other country owns Vanuatu, and the island nation is proudly fully Ni-Vanuatu, meaning they are an indigenous people.
Experience the culture, not just the views
Vanuatu is more than a picture-perfect paradise; it’s a place where culture is alive and shared with pride. Whether you’re learning a few Bislama phrases, joining a traditional dance, or visiting a kastom village (traditional village), the real magic happens when you connect with the people.
Ready to discover the heart of Vanuatu?
Let us help you plan a trip that goes beyond the beach. From cultural tours to local guides, we’ll make sure your Vanuatu adventure is authentic, respectful and unforgettable. Check out our perfectly packaged Vanuatu deals now!
